Complete Guidance of Investing as a Beginner
Step-by-Step Guide to Start Investing
Step 1: Get Your Basics Right
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Clear any high-interest debt (like credit card debt)
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Build an emergency fund (3–6 months of expenses in a savings account)
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Learn the basics: risk, returns, diversification, compounding
Step 2: Know Your Goals
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Short-term (1–3 years): Vacation, gadgets, emergency fund → use safe instruments
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Long-term (5+ years): Retirement, house, wealth → go for stocks, mutual funds
Step 3: Pick Your Investment Style
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Passive investing (best for beginners): Invest and forget
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Active investing: Requires regular monitoring, not ideal for most beginners
Step 4: Choose Where to Invest
Here are beginner-friendly options:
Investment | Risk | Good For | Platform Examples |
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Fixed Deposits | Low | Short-term savings | Your bank |
Recurring Deposits | Low | Disciplined savings | Your bank |
Index Funds (via Mutual Funds) | Medium | Long-term growth | Groww, Zerodha, Kuvera |
SIPs (Systematic Investment Plan) | Medium | Monthly investing | Groww, Paytm Money |
Stocks (Individual) | High | Advanced users | Zerodha, Upstox |
US Stocks (Diversification) | Medium | Long-term growth | INDmoney, Vested |
Step 5: Start Small and Stay Consistent
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Start with ₹500–₹1000 per month in an index fund SIP
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Gradually increase as your income grows
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Stick with it: Compounding rewards the patient!
Step 6: Use the Right Tools
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Apps: Groww, Zerodha, INDmoney, Coin by Zerodha
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Learn:
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Varsity by Zerodha (Free investing course)
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YouTube channels: Pranjal Kamra, CA Rachana Ranade
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Bonus Tips:
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Automate your investments (set SIPs to auto-debit)
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Don’t chase quick money (crypto, F&O, penny stocks)
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Rebalance your investments once a year
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